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THE PEOPLE OF MONDULKIRI

MONDULKIRI'S INDIGENOUS BUNONG HILL TRIBES:

The Bunong people are a hill tribe, living in the hills and jungles of Mondulkiri, as well as Central Vietnam. Their unique culture includes animist, spiritual beliefs & extensive knowledge of nature, it is assumed the've migrated south from Northen Vietnam / Southern China. The Bunong speak an independent dialect as well as basic Khmer. There was no script in the past, yet they currently adapt Khmer and english script to write their language.

 In the past, they were taming wild elephants for work and transportation, but traditional way of life is rapidly changing as they are very exposed to education, technology & modernization.

Ecotourism can potentially motivate the youth to develop their own tradition and take pride in their identity. Many NGOs are trying to help the Bunong prepare for the future through setting up ecotourism programs, health and agricultural programs.

We can recommend supporting community based ethical elephant & trekking programs, which help create livelihoods for Bunong communities around Sen Monorom. 

The connection between Bunong and elephants:

For centuries, Mondulkiri's Indigenous people have been domesticating Asian elephants. Elephants calves were captured from the wild, and were raised by local indigenous families. Elephants are considered sacred spirits in Bunong animist culture. They were once essential for forest transportation and cultivation, as there were hardly any roads.
Today, Mondulkiri's roads were upgraded & mechanical tractors replaced elephants on the fields. Since the tourism developed, Bunong elephants started giving tourist rides or moved to Siam Reap. As most elephants are now aging, more sustainable and humane elephant tourism was introduced. Visitors now spend time in the forest with the elephants, without riding them. 

Mondulkiri’s indiginous Bunong people - cultural photo gallery:

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Sen Monorom,
Mondulkiri Province
Cambodia

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